Introduction
India, officially the Republic of India, is the seventh largest country and the second most populous country in the world. Renowned for its incredible cultural, linguistic, and geographical diversity, it offers everything from the beaches of Goa to the peaks of the Himalayas.
History
A fellow member of the Indus Valley civilization more than 5,000 years ago, India has been the scene of empires such as the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal. Its independence in 1947 marked the end of British rule and the beginning of a democratic republic.
Culture and festivals
Cultural richness is expressed in festivals such as Diwali (festival of lights), Holi (festival of colors), and Navratri. Yoga and meditation, which originated in India, attract millions of visitors every year.
Gastronomy
Indian cuisine is known for its use of spices: curry, cumin, turmeric, and garam masala. Dishes such as biryani, tandoori, and different types of paneer and dosas are not to be missed.
Travel tips
• Apply for the e-Visa at least one month in advance.
• Get vaccinated against typhoid fever and hepatitis A.
• Plan your train journeys and book in advance on popular routes.
• Respect dress codes in temples and sacred places.